Condition-dependent physiological and behavioural responses to anthropogenic noise

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Condition-dependent physiological and behavioural responses to anthropogenic noise.

Anthropogenic (man-made) noise, a global pollutant of international concern, is known to affect the physiology and behaviour of a range of organisms. However, experimental studies have tended to focus on trait means; intra-population variation in responses are likely, but have rarely been explored. Here we use established experimental methods to demonstrate a condition-dependent effect of addit...

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Different behavioural responses to anthropogenic noise by two closely related passerine birds.

Anthropogenic noise, now common to many landscapes, can impair acoustic communication for many species, yet some birds compensate for masking by noise by altering their songs. The phylogenetic distribution of these noise-dependent signal adjustments is uncertain, and it is not known whether closely related species respond similarly to noise. Here, we investigated the influence of noise on habit...

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Size-dependent physiological responses of shore crabs to single and repeated playback of ship noise.

Anthropogenic noise has fundamentally changed the acoustics of terrestrial and aquatic environments, and there is growing empirical evidence that even a single noise exposure can affect behaviour in a variety of vertebrate organisms. Here, we use controlled experiments to investigate how the physiology of a marine invertebrate, the shore crab (Carcinus maenas), is affected by both single and re...

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Population, Behavioural and Physiological Responses of an Urban Population of Black Swans to an Intense Annual Noise Event

Wild animals in urban environments are exposed to a broad range of human activities that have the potential to disturb their life history and behaviour. Wildlife responses to disturbance can range from emigration to modified behaviour, or elevated stress, but these responses are rarely evaluated in concert. We simultaneously examined population, behavioural and hormonal responses of an urban po...

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Measuring Behavioural Changes to Assess Anthropogenic Noise Impact in Adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Underwater habitats are full of natural sounds from abiotic sources, such as wind and water flow, and biotic sources, such as chorusing fish and snapping shrimps. However, human activities elevate these ambient noise levels artificially. The so-called anthropogenic noise from traffic, industry, and recreational activities concerns an only recently recognized pollution factor underwater which is...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physiology & Behavior

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0031-9384

DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.010